The recent escalation of the conflict between the US/Israel and Iran has direct consequences for the global aluminium supply. The countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – including Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE – produce over 6.2 million tonnes of aluminium annually, more than 80% of which is exported via the Strait of Hormuz.
This crucial shipping route has been virtually blocked by the war, resulting in:
- raw materials such as bauxite and alumina failing to reach smelters on time;
- exports of finished aluminium being severely delayed or halted;
- ships having to sail around the Cape of Good Hope, resulting in higher costs and longer transit times.
Several producers have already had to cut back production. For instance, Aluminium Bahrain (Alba) has shut down 19% of its capacity, whilst Qatalum is operating at around 60% due to restrictions on gas supplies. Further production cuts in the region are expected.